• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Main claim: sign holder (1) for fastening a sign to an object carrying the sign, the sign holder (1) comprising a base plate (2) which has at least one through hole (3) for inserting a fastening means with which the sign holder (1) is attached the object carrying it can be attached, and two holding arms (5) each with at least one claw (10) for positively engaging around the shield which protrude from the base plate (2) on two opposite sides thereof, characterized in that at least one of the holding arms (5), but better both, has an arm section (6) which, when the shield is mounted, lies between the back of the shield (14) and the surface of the object carrying the shield (14) and which in turn is at a distance from the base plate (2) is held by the surface of the object carrying the sign.
    公开号:CH716750A2
    申请号:CH01336/20
    申请日:2020-10-16
    公开日:2021-04-30
    发明作者:Niggli Marco
    申请人:TechLux GmbH；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a sign holder for attaching a sign - in particular in the form of an official vehicle license plate - on an object carrying the sign according to the preamble of claim 1.
    TECHNICAL BACKGROUND
    [0002] If one and the same sign is to be attached alternately to different objects, this always involves a not entirely insignificant assembly effort. Not least when the plate to be attached is an official vehicle license plate that is to be used as a so-called change license plate on different vehicles due to the relevant national regulations, this assembly effort is perceived as a nuisance.
    STATE OF THE ART
    For the attachment of license plates on motor vehicles, the license plate holder are first mounted on the vehicle. In this case, license plate holders are mostly used, which consist of a base plate to be screwed onto the vehicle and a removable frame which can be locked to the base plate and which can also be designed as a bar. The base plate is usually provided with contact surfaces or retaining claws on which the vehicle license plate rests and which secure the license plate against slipping in the plane of the base plate. The license plate is secured against lifting of the license plate from the base plate by the frame, which overlaps the license plate on two opposite or all four sides and thus forms a kind of “spectacle frame” for the license plate.
    For the assembly of a vehicle license plate on the holder screwed to the vehicle, the frame of the holder is first released from its latching. The label is then pushed or pressed against the contact surfaces or under the retaining claws of the base plate. The frame is then locked to the base plate again and then covers part of the label so that it cannot be lifted off orthogonally to the base plate of the holder without damaging the frame or removing it again. The multi-part design of a license plate holder consisting of a base plate and frame is relatively complex. In addition, the multi-part design harbors the risk that the frame will be lost, especially if the license plate holder is attached to a vehicle for which an interchangeable plate is used. It can happen that the user of an exchangeable plate dismounts it from a first vehicle and mounts it directly on a second vehicle, without, however, re-attaching the frame of the first license plate holder to its base plate, but simply puts it to one side it is forgotten or lost. This is particularly annoying when the license plate holders of the first and second vehicles are not of the same type and consequently the frames belonging to the respective base plates are not interchangeable.
    Another disadvantage of a license plate holder consisting of a base plate and a frame that can be locked therewith is the risk of damage to the frame. Since the locking lugs on the underside of the frame are usually relatively filigree or thin-walled plastic parts, there is always the risk of breaking the locking lugs if handled carelessly. Fatigue fractures can occur, especially if the vehicle license plate used is an interchangeable plate that is mounted or dismantled at regular intervals.
    The risk of damage exists particularly at low temperatures in winter, since plastics generally change from a soft to the brittle, glass-like state above a certain temperature.
    In addition, plastic tends to become brittle as it ages, so that the risk of the locking lugs breaking off increases over time.
    THE PROBLEM UNDERLYING THE INVENTION
    In view of this, it is the object of the invention to provide a reliable means with the help of which a sign can be attached to an object quickly and easily.
    THE SOLUTION ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION
    Accordingly, the problem is solved with a sign holder for attaching a sign - in particular in the form of an official vehicle registration number - on an object carrying the sign. The sign holder comprises a base plate which has at least one through hole for a fastening means to be inserted through. With the fastening means, the shield holder can be fastened to the object carrying it. The sign holder also comprises two holding arms, each with at least one claw for positively engaging around the sign. The claws protrude from the base plate on two opposite sides of the latter.
    The shield holder is characterized in that at least one of the holding arms, but better both, have an arm portion which, when the shield is mounted, lies between the back of the shield and the surface of the object carrying the shield. The arm portion is in turn held by the sign carrier at a distance from the surface of the object carrying the sign.
    The shield holder is therefore attached to an object with a fastening means such as screws, rivets or plastic expansion anchors, each of which is spread open by a pin to be driven into the expansion anchor. For this purpose, the corresponding fastening means is first passed through the through hole of the sign holder and then driven into the object carrying the sign holder. The object to which the sign holder is attached is preferably, but not necessarily, a motor vehicle such as a car.
    After the shield holder has been mounted on an object such as a car, a shield such as an official vehicle license plate can be attached to the shield holder without tools and then removed again without tools. In this case, tool-free means that it is in principle possible to attach the sign to the holder with bare hands without common hand tools such as a screwdriver. However, it does not preclude the use of a tool for easier assembly or disassembly of the sign.
    For this purpose, the shield holder has two holder arms which are fastened to or connected to a base plate, each with at least one claw. The claws grip the sign to be attached in a form-fitting manner in the assembled state. The majority of the holding arms run parallel to that of the large area of the base plate facing the shield.
    At least one of the holding arms - but ideally both - have an arm portion which lies between the back of the shield and the object carrying the shield holder. There is an air gap of at least 3 mm to 5 mm, but better of at least 5 mm or even of at least 10 mm, between the corresponding section of the at least one arm holder and the surface of the object carrying the sign holder.
    The part of the holding arm or the holding arms which is spaced from the object carrying the shield is ideally at least 2 cm long, measured in the plane that runs parallel to the large area of the base plate facing the shield, and perpendicular to the line along which the holding arm is tied to the base plate.
    In order to mount or dismantle the shield on the shield holder, the at least one holding arm with the arm section described is pivoted by reversibly elastic deformation in the direction of the object carrying the shield. As a result, bringing the shield into or out of engagement with the claws is facilitated or even made possible in the first place.
    In principle, it is also conceivable to make only one of the two holding arms elastic, while the other is rigid. However, the identical design of both holding arms is clearly preferred.
    The claws of the holding arms are preferably designed so spaced that they elastically tension the shield in the fully assembled state and thus hold between them without play. The sign is thereby preferably held in a frictionally locking manner in the direction parallel to the claws in such a way that it cannot slide unintentionally while driving.
    Even if the object to which the sign holder is attached is preferably a motor vehicle, it is also conceivable to hang the sign holder on a door, a wall or any other object. For example, the sign holder can also be used for changing signs at the entrance to storage rooms or meeting rooms.
    [0020] Accordingly, the plate to be attached does not necessarily have to be an official motor vehicle license plate. This also applies if the object carrying the sign holder is a motor vehicle. The sign holder can also be used, for example, to attach signs to a truck or car to identify a heavy transport or an emergency doctor on duty.
    The term “claw” denotes a part with which other parts can be grasped. In a broader sense, a claw can also be represented by a retaining groove.
    Another problem underlying the invention
    Furthermore, it is the object of the invention to provide an identification system for identifying a vehicle with a preferably official license plate, in which the disadvantages mentioned in the assembly and disassembly of signs on a vehicle can be eliminated.
    THE FURTHER SOLUTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INVENTION
    [0023] The aforementioned problem is solved with an identification system for identifying a vehicle with a preferably official identification number, which as a rule has a standardized or legally prescribed format. The labeling system consists of such a label and a label holder in which the label can be inserted. The identification system is characterized in that the sign holder is designed according to one or more of the claims directed to it.
    PREFERRED DESIGN POSSIBILITIES
    There are a number of possibilities for designing the invention in such a way that its effectiveness and usefulness are even further improved.
    [0025] It is particularly preferred that at least one of the claws is formed by a bar which projects preferably perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly from the holding arm carrying it. The bar forms a groove into which the edge of the shield can be inserted.
    In order to fasten the sign to the sign holder, the sign is ideally brought into engagement with the claws from above, i.e. orthogonally to the large surface of the base plate. A retaining groove is provided on each claw for this purpose. In the assembled state of the shield, the edge of the shield lies in the retaining grooves and is thus connected to the claws in a form-fitting manner. The retaining grooves ideally have a depth of at least 2 mm, but often 3 mm to 5 mm, in order to ensure a sufficiently secure connection.
    Ideally, the bar has an insertion bevel upstream of its groove. Ideally, the lead-in bevel is not just a simple bevel on the outside of the bar, but a roof-like double bevel, as shown in the figure. This then means that one of the two walls delimiting the respective retaining groove is also beveled.
    The outer lead-in bevel facilitates the introduction of the shield. When the shield is spread into the grooves of the claws, the lead-in bevels contribute to generating the pivoting movement of the at least one holding arm towards the object carrying the shield. The holding arms do not have to be bent by hand or pivoted in the direction of the object carrying the shield, but pivot automatically in the corresponding direction when the shield is pressed from above against the insertion bevels of the claws. The inner slope facing the retaining groove may also help to facilitate the spreading and secure holding of the shield under tension. As soon as the shield has overcome the "roof ridge" of the double bevel, it snaps automatically in the direction of the retaining groove. In addition, the inner bevel can possibly make an important contribution to keeping the sign splayed in a rattle-proof manner and thereby eliminating any play caused by undesired tolerances.
    In a further preferred embodiment, at least one holding arm is held on the base plate by means of a transition section. The transition section runs perpendicular or obliquely to the plane that is spanned by the large area of the base plate facing the shield.
    The at least one holding arm is connected to the base plate via the transition section. With the help of the transition section, the distance is generated which the respective holding arm assumes to the object carrying the sign holder and which is necessary in order to be able to set the holding arm in a pivoting movement. The large areas of the transition section run perpendicular or obliquely, preferably at an angle of 30 ° to <90 ° to the plane that is spanned by the large area of the base plate facing the shield. The larger the angle, the less material is required for the transition section, since the desired distance between the holding arm and the object carrying the sign is then reached more quickly.
    Preferably, the base plate is provided with at least one, better a plurality of supports which protrude outward from the large surface of the base plate facing the shield.
    The supports can either be formed by a bar that extends from the surface of the base surface facing the shield in the assembled state in the direction of the shield, which has a flat surface on which the rear, the base plate facing large - the surface of the sign is resting in the assembled state. The bearing surface of the supports must lie at least essentially in the same plane as the surface of the at least one linear, elastically bendable holding arm that rests against the rear large surface of the shield facing the base plate.
    It is also conceivable to equip the bearing surfaces of the supports with a step so that the shield rests on the supports with its large surface facing the base plate in the assembled state and with an edge surface extending orthogonally to the base surface against a step in each case Contact surface is in each case one support. This also secures the sign against slipping or wobbling.
    In a further preferred embodiment, a spring element is arranged between the large surface of the shield facing the base plate and the base plate. The spring element preferably has the shape of a compressible elastomer or a compressible foam cushion.
    The surface of the spring element facing the large area of the shield in the assembled state of the shield is in the non-assembled state of the shield above the plane of the holding arms on which the shield rests in the assembled state with its large surface facing the base plate. Measured orthogonally to the base plate, the corresponding surface of the spring element is preferably at least 1 mm, but ideally at least 3 mm above the plane in which the described contact surface of the holding arm lies.
    In this optional embodiment, the spring element is then compressed and exerts a spring force on the large area of the shield facing the base plate. This spring force ensures that the shield is additionally braced against the claws and, moreover, does not buckle in the direction of the base plate.
    Depending on how great the spring force exerted by the spring element on the shield should be, a material with a higher or lower modulus of elasticity can be selected. Ideally, the material is an elastomer or a foam cushion with a modulus of elasticity between 0.1 GPa and 5 GPa.
    In a further preferred embodiment, the spring element has an adhesive layer on its surface facing the large surface of the shield. Ideally, the spring element also has an adhesive surface on its surface facing the base plate and is thus fixed on the base plate in a non-slip and captive manner. Bracing, as described above, is not required in this case.
    Ideally, a frame is provided on the base plate of the sign holder which completely or partially borders the surfaces of the spring element that run orthogonally to the base plate. In some cases it is particularly advantageous if the spring element is elastically spread into the frame and is thereby held captive by it.
    This represents a further and at the same time safer method than an adhesive layer on the surface of the spring element facing the base plate of preventing the spring element from slipping parallel to the base plate. For this purpose, the frame must consist of a continuous strip or several separate strips which extend orthogonally from the base plate in the direction of the large area of the shield facing the base plate in the assembled state of the shield.
    The frame can either encircle the spring element once or consist of several partial sections which, in total, block every translational movement of the spring element parallel to the base plate. Translational movements of a few millimeters are not taken into account, since the spring element is not necessarily inserted into the frame without play.
    In a further preferred embodiment, the sign holder is made of plastic. This is preferably HDPE, polystyrene, PP or PE.
    These are inexpensive, lightweight and corrosion-resistant materials. This also ensures that the sign cannot be scratched by the sign holder as long as the sign is made of sheet metal.
    In a further preferred embodiment, the sign holder is a one-piece, originally formed, preferably injection-molded component.
    This is advantageous since a relatively large amount of scrap arises when the sign holder is produced by machining, which in turn entails economic and ecological disadvantages. In addition, primary forming processes offer significantly greater scope for designing the geometry of the sign holder. In particular, since the sign holder described tends to be a mass product, it makes sense to use an original molding process and in particular the injection molding process.
    Figure list
    Fig. 1 shield holder without fastening means Fig.1a alternative embodiment in a modification of the embodiment according toFig.1 Fig. 2 spring element of the shield holder Fig.3 shield holder and shield during assembly Fig.4 shield holder with mounted shield Fig.4a alternative embodiment of the Shield holder Fig. 5 Exploded view with the shield holder according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the fastening means, a section of the object carrying the shield holder and the shield
    EXAMPLE OF EXECUTION
    The basic mode of operation of the invention is explained by way of example with reference to FIGS. 1 and 1 a to 4.
    In order to first describe the individual components of the shield holder 1, the shield holder 1 is shown without a shield 14 in FIG.
    Essentially, the shield holder 1 consists of a base plate 2 and the two holding arms 5. Two supports 8 are also preferably provided on the base plate 2, on which the shield 14 rests, among other things, in the assembled state. In addition, as shown here, the base plate can be equipped with the frame 17, into which the spring element 9 is inserted and thus secured against translational slipping along the base plate 2.
    The holding arms 5 each have an arm section 6 which, in the assembled state of the shield 14, lies between the rear side of the shield and the surface of the object 15 carrying the shield 14. The holding arms 5 or Their arm sections 6 are each connected to the base plate 2 by means of the transitions 7. In this exemplary embodiment, the transitions 7 run orthogonally or essentially orthogonally to the base plate 2 and the arm sections 6 of the holding arms 5.
    As can be seen well from FIG. The arm sections 6 of which are also equipped with the claws 10 by means of which the shield 14 is fixed to the shield holder 1. The claws 10 here each consist of a bar 11 which extends orthogonally away from the object 15 carrying the sign holder 1 and in which a groove 12 is made. For easier assembly of the shield 14 in the claws 10, the claws 10 are also each equipped with a single (outside) or a roof-like, double insertion bevel 13, as shown here.
    The relationships are preferably as shown in FIG. 1. If one imagines the assembled state of the shield 14, it is the case that the side 16 of the spring element 9 facing the rear side of the shield 14, orthogonally to the base plate 2, is at a greater distance from the base plate 2 than that in the assembled state of the shield 14 the back of the shield 14 facing surfaces of the arm sections6, see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. In this case, the spring element 9 is compressed in the direction of the base plate 2 during the assembly of the shield 14 on the shield holder 1, which means that a spring force exerted by the spring element 9 on the shield 14 braces the shield 14 against the claws 10 in the assembled state of the shield 14.
    Last but not least, where no spring element is installed, the mostly three or more supports 8 of the base plate can also be designed so that they have the same height as those facing the back of the shield 14 when the shield 14 is installed Areas of the arm sections 6 In this regard, reference is made to FIG. 1a. The three supports 8 preferably all three have the same height along the notional auxiliary line Hi 1, that is to say, in the course of the assembly of the sign, they simultaneously abut against its rear. In addition, it is then preferred that at least the middle support 8 has the same height or elevation as the surfaces of the arm sections 6 that face the back of the shield 14 and are intended for shield support. The purely theoretical auxiliary line Hi 2 is visualized in FIG. 1a In addition, reference is also made at this point to FIG. 4a, where the likewise purely conceptual auxiliary line Hi 2 for an external support is visualized.
    In order to attach the sign holder 1 to the object 15 by means of the fastening means 4 in the form of screws, the two through holes 3 are provided in the base plate 2 in the form of elongated holes. Because the through holes 3 are designed as elongated holes, there is a certain flexibility with regard to the positioning of the sign holder 1 on the supporting object 15 before the fastening means 4 are tightened.
    In order to save material, the base plate 2 becomes narrower towards one end. At the transition from the wider cross section of the base plate 2 to the narrower cross section, a radius is provided in each case in order to avoid notch stresses.
    In Fig. 2, a possible embodiment of the spring element 9 is shown. For the material of the spring element 9 in this exemplary embodiment, an elastomer can be used whose modulus of elasticity is higher or lower depending on the desired spring force. In this exemplary embodiment, the spring element 9 has an adhesive layer (not shown) on the surface 16 facing the rear side of the shield in the assembled state of the shield 14, by means of which the shield 14 is additionally to be secured against slipping. It is conceivable to equip the spring element 9 with an adhesive layer on the surface facing the base plate in order to secure the spring element 9 both against lifting - when no sign is mounted - and against a translational movement along the base plate. Slipping of the spring element 9 along the surface of the base plate 2 that faces its rear side in the assembled state of the shield 14 is already prevented with the aid of the frame 17 in the exemplary embodiment shown here. Depending on the embodiment, the spring element 9 can be designed in such a way that it is inserted into a structure which forms a frame 17 for receiving the spring element 9. Alternatively, a correspondingly high support 8 can also be provided, on which the spring element 9 is placed or glued, for example in the manner of a foam strip, unless the spring element is completely dispensed with, as already shown in FIG. 1a explains. The frame 17 can optionally be designed and positioned in such a way that it engages over the narrow side of the shield facing it and thereby prevents the shield from slipping along the grooves forming the claws. As an alternative, however, the frame can also be designed in such a way that it only rests against the back of the shield in order to support it from behind, as is shown here figuratively.
    With the aid of FIG. 3 it can be explained how the shield 14 is ideally mounted on the shield holder 1. For this purpose, the shield 14 is pressed in the direction orthogonal to the base plate 2 in the direction of the shield holder 1. The shield 14 expediently exerts a compressive force on the insertion bevels 13 of the claws 10, which leads to the arm sections 6 of the holding arms 5 being reversibly elastically bent in the direction of the object 15 carrying the shield holder 1, which is not shown in FIG. As a result, the insertion of the shield 14 into the grooves 12 of the claws 10 is facilitated or even made possible in the first place. As soon as the shield 14 lies with its edges in the grooves 12 of the claws 10, the holding arms 5 bend back into the initial state. As a result, the shield 14 is preferably firmly clamped between the claws 10, so that the shield cannot slip or loosen without the retaining arms 5 being bent back again.
    The state of the sign 14 mounted in the sign holder 1 is shown in FIG. In order to remove the sign 14 again from the sign holder 1, it is only necessary to bend the holding arms 5 in the direction of the object 15 carrying the sign holder 1, and the sign 14 can be removed from the grooves 12 of the claws 10.
    An exploded view is shown in FIG. 5, which shows how the shield holder 1 is fastened to the object 15 carrying the shield holder 1, or in which order the shield holder 1 together with the shield 14 is mounted on an object 15. For this purpose, the fastening means 4 in the form of screws are inserted through the through holes 3 in the form of elongated holes and screwed to the threaded holes 18 in the object 15 carrying the sign holder 1. After the sign holder 1 has been attached to the object 15, the spring element 9 can be inserted into the frame 17 on the base plate 2 of the sign holder 1. The sign 14 is then mounted on the sign holder 1 as already described.
    The sign holder 1 described in this exemplary embodiment can be used to attach any signs 14 to any objects 15, but it has particular practical benefits when attaching official vehicle license plates to motor vehicles.
    Furthermore, the sign holder 1 described can be used both individually for fastening a sign 14 and also in combination with another sign holder of the same type.
    List of reference symbols
    1. Shield holder 2. Base plate of the shield holder 3. Through holes in the base plate 4. Fastening means 5. Holding arms 6. Arm section between the back of the shield and the surface of the object carrying the shield in the assembled state 7. Transition section of the holding arm 8. Support of the base plate 9 Spring element 10. Claws 11. Strips of the claws 12. Grooves of the claws 13. Lead-in bevels of the claws 14. Shield 15. Section of the object carrying the shield holder 16. In the assembled state, the side of the spring element facing the shield 17. Frame for the spring element on the base plate 18 . Threaded holes in the object carrying the sign holder Hi 1 first auxiliary line (purely notional) Hi 2 first auxiliary line (purely notional)
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    1. Sign holder (1) for fastening a sign (14) to an object (15) carrying the sign (14), the sign holder (1) comprising a base plate (2) which has at least one through hole ( 3) for inserting a fastening means (4) with which the sign holder (1) can be attached to the object (15) carrying it, and two holding arms (5) each with at least one claw (10) for positively engaging around the sign ( 14), which protrude from the base plate (2) on two opposite sides, characterized in that at least one of the holding arms (5), but better both, has an arm section (6) which, when the shield (14) is mounted, between the Rear side of the shield (14) and the surface of the object (15) carrying the shield (14) and which in turn is held by the base plate (2) at a distance from the surface of the object (15) carrying the shield (14).
    [2]
    2. sign holder (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the claws (10) is formed by a preferably perpendicular from the holding arm (5) which projects it and which forms a groove (12) in which the edge of the shield (14) can be introduced.
    [3]
    3. sign holder (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the strip (11) has one of its groove (12) upstream insertion bevel (13).
    [4]
    4. sign holder (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one holding arm (5) is held by means of a transition section (7) on the base plate (2) which is perpendicular or oblique to the plane through which the Shield (14) facing large area of the base plate (2) is spanned.
    [5]
    5. shield holder (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the base plate (2) is provided with at least one, better a plurality of supports (8) which from the shield (14) facing large surface of the base plate (2) to the outside stick out.
    [6]
    6. shield holder (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the base plate (2) facing large surface of the shield (14) and the base plate (2) a spring element (9) is arranged, preferably in the form of a compressible Elastomer or a compressible foam cushion.
    [7]
    7. sign holder (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the spring element (9) has an adhesive layer on its surface facing the large area of the sign (14) and ideally also on its surface facing the base plate (2).
    [8]
    8. shield holder (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the base plate (2) of the shield holder (1) one of the orthogonal to the base plate (2) extending surfaces of the spring element (9) wholly or partially framing frame (17) is provided is.
    [9]
    9. sign holder (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sign holder (1) consists of plastic, preferably of HDPE, polystyrene, PP or PE.
    [10]
    10. sign holder (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sign holder (1) is a one-piece molded, preferably injection-molded component.
    [11]
    11. Identification system for identifying a vehicle with a preferably official license plate, which usually has a standardized or legally prescribed format, consisting of such a license plate and a plate holder (1) in which the license plate can be inserted, characterized in that the sign holder sertion (1) is designed according to one or more of the preceding claims.
    [12]
    12. Vehicle with an identification system according to claim 11.
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202019105698.3U|DE202019105698U1|2019-10-16|2019-10-16|Sign holder for attaching a sign|
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